weakness and is developing and fielding anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons. It asserts that China is aggressively pursuing technology from abroad, has specific plans to industrially dominate cis-lunar space, is utilizing its space program for geopolitical objectives, views space as a critical U.S. The effect of the policy, however, has been to prevent nearly all contact between NASA and China.Ī 2019 report by the United States Economic and Security Commission (USCC) showcases the arguments for maintaining this policy. It is worth noting that the Wolf Amendment does not explicitly ban any cooperation between NASA and its Chinese counterparts, but merely states that NASA is banned from using government funds to cooperate with China in the absence of direct Congressional approval. relations with its two main rivals in space? Wolf Amendment passed in 2011 essentially prohibits any direct cooperation between NASA and its Chinese counterparts and leaves China as the odd one out. While the previous four decades of space exploration had been characterized by extensive international cooperation, the U.S. The duopoly of the United States and Russia in manned spaceflight was broken in 2003 when the launch of Shenzhou 5 made Yang Liwei China’s first astronaut to orbit Earth and China the third country to achieve human spaceflight capabilities.
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